Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16، number In Volume 4، July 2023 ، issue Number 86

Criticism of the family social system in the poems of Parvin Etsami based on Parsoner's theory

Azam Eimanfar , Ali Eshghi Sardehi (Author in Charge), Saeed Roozbahani

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Parsoner (1902) is one of the social theorists whose views have been the focus of social critics in the sociological study of literature. While paying attention to the normal issues of people"s lives and providing ways to improve the conditions of society, he has investigated social issues under four sections: social system, cultural system, personality system and behavioral organism.

METHODOLOGY: In this article, which is written in a library method and with the aim of criticizing the family system in the poems of Parvin Etisami, an attempt has been made to analyze Parvin"s poems from the perspective of conformity with Parsoner"s theory.

FINDINGS:The results of the research show that Parvin"s frequent references to the family and emphasis on the position and role of the mother are seen as a frequent theme in his divan. The structure of the family in his court is of the nuclear type, which, for some reasons, emphasizes the position and role of the mother, and the role of the father is partially mentioned. He tries to present his perceptions of the family and especially the mother to his reader with a moral and educational expression.

CONCLUSION: The allegorical aspect that Parvin has given to the poems related to the institution of the family, the very short and limited reference to marriage and its type, the immense attention to the role of the mother in which even the allegorical birds of his poems appear in this role - and not in the role of a lover are important features. And his poems are special.

Keyword
Parvin Etisami , family , parsoner , social system

• Azad Armaki, Taghi. (2004). Sociological theories, Tehran: Soroush.
• Azodanlou, Hamid. (2005). Getting to know the basic concepts of sociology, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
• Coen, Bruce. (2006). An Introduction to Sociology, translated by Mohsen Salasi, Tehran: Farhang Mosaer.
• Dorudian, Vali Allah. (1998). Life, the works of Parvin Etsami, a poet with calm eyes; Tehran: Iran Institute Publications.
• Etsami, Parvin. (1984). Divan of Poems and Masnaviat and Parables and Fragments,8th edition, Tehran: Abolfath Esfahani.
• E’zazi, Shahla. (1997). Sociology of the family emphasizing the role, structure and function of the family in the contemporary era, Tehran: Roshangaran and Women's Studies.
• Foroughi, Mohammad Ali. (2006). The path of wisdom in Europe, Tehran: Zavar.
• Garrett, Hans Henrichwright Mills. (2001). Individual character and social structure, translated by Akbar Afsari, Tehran: Agah.
• Giddens, Anthony. (2011). Selection of Sociology, translated by Hassan Chavoshian, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
• Mansouri, Javad. (2007). Politics and social institutions, Tehran: Amirkabir.
• Michel, Andre. (1975). Sociology of family and marriage, translated by Faringis Ardalan, Tehran: School of Social Sciences and Cooperation Publications.
• Moavhed, Abdul Hossein. (1999). Zan, Parvin, Truth or Permissibility, Tehran: Royan.
• Mokhber, Abbas. (1999). Modern social theories from Parsoner to Habermas, Tehran: Agah.
• Parsoner, Talcott. (1984). The social structure of the family, (in Jezf, Abraham; the foundations and development of sociology) translated by Hasan Pouyan, Tehran: Chapakhsh.
• Parsoner, Talcott. (1997). Talcott Parsoner and the theory of action, translated by Abbas Mohammadi Asl, Tehran: Gol Azin.
• Parsons, Talcott. & Bales. (1955). Family, Socialization & Interaction Process, The Free Press, New York.
• Parsons, Talcott. (1954). The Kinship System of the Contemporary United States. In Essays in Sociological Theory, pp.189- 194.
• Retizer, George. (1995). Sociological theory in the contemporary era, translated by Mohsen Salasi, Tehran: Elmi.
• Seidman, Steven. (2008). Conflict of Opinions in Sociology, translated by Hadi Jalili, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
• Sheikhi, Mohammad Taghi. (2008). Sociology of Women and Family, Tehran: Publishing Company.
• Smith, Philip. (2007). An introduction to cultural theory, translated by Hasan Pouyan, Tehran: Cultural Research Office.
• Sotude, Hedayatollah. (2008). Social Pathology, Tehran: Avaye Noor.
• Stoner, Rob. (2006). The great thinkers of sociology, translated by Mehrdad Mirdamadi, Tehran: Center Publishing.
• Tanhayi, Hossein. (1998). Sociological schools and theories, Tehran: Marandiz.
• Volk, Rene and Austen Varun. (1994). The theory of literature, translated by Zia Movahed, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural.
• Ward and Sherman. (1987). New Perspectives of Sociology, translated by Mustafa Azkia, Tehran: Keyhan.